Thursday, 25 April 2013

Differential equations





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First order differential equations
Differential equations with only first derivatives.
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Intro to differential equations

How is a differential equation different from a regular one? Well, the solution is a function (or a class of functions), not a number. How do you like me now (that is what the differential equation would say in response to your shock)!

Separable equations

Arguably the 'easiest' class of differential equations. Here we use our powers of algebra to "separate" the y's from the x's on two different sides of the equation and then we just integrate!

Exact equations and integrating factors

A very special class of often non-linear differential equations. If you know a bit about partial derivatives, this tutorial will help you know how to 'exactly' solve these!

Homogeneous equations

In this equations, all of the fat is fully mixed in so it doesn't collect at the top. No (that would be homogenized equations). Actually, the term "homogeneous" is way overused in differential equations. In this tutorial, we'll look at equations of the form y'=(F(y/x)).



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Second order linear equations
Linear differential equations that contain second derivatives
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Linear homogeneous equations

To make your life interesting, we'll now use the word "homogeneous" in a way that is not connected to the way we used the term when talking about first-order equations. As you'll see, second order linear homogeneous equations can be solved with a little bit of algebra (and a lot of love).

Method of undetermined coefficients

Now we can apply some of our second order linear differential equations skills to nonhomogeneous equations. Yay!


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Laplace transform
Transforms and the Laplace transform in particular. Convolution integrals.
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Laplace transform

We now use one of the coolest techniques in mathematics to transform differential equations into algebraic ones. You'll also learn about transforms in general!

Properties of the Laplace transform

You know how to use the definition of the Laplace transform. In this tutorial, we'll explore some of the properties of the transform that will start start to make it clear why they are so useful for differential equations. This tutorial is paired well with the tutorial on using the "Laplace transform to solve differential equations". In fact you might come back to this tutorial over and over as you solve more and more problems.

Laplace transform to solve a differential equation

You know a good bit about taking Laplace transform and useful properties of the transform. You are dying to actually apply these skills to an actual differential equation. Wait no longer!

The convolution integral

This tutorial won't be as convoluted as you might suspect. We'll see what multiplying transforms in the s-domain give us in the time domain.


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